Asefrek n isenfaṛen

Aselɣun PMP® deg Murakuc: tiwtilin, ahegga d uḥraz

Sɣur Codevista InnovationsYeffeɣ-d ass n 12 Kṭuber 2026Yettwaleqqem ass n 15 Kṭuber 20269 n tesdatin n tɣuri

PMP® (Project Management Professional) d aselɣun n usefrek n isenfaṛen i d-tettak PMI, yettwassnen deg umaḍal meṛṛa. I wakken ad tekcemeḍ akayad seg Murakuc, ilaq ad tesbeggneḍ tirmit yettwaran deg usefrek n isenfaṛen, s wakud yeqqnen ɣer uswir n uselmed-ik, d 35 n tsaɛatin n tsmuɣli deg usefrek n isenfaṛen (neɣ aselɣun CAPM® deg umkan-nsent). Ahegga n tidet yebna ɣef kraḍ n tɣawsiwin: afaylu n tuzna iǧhed, aɣawas n tɣuri yettwaḍfaren ɣef kra n imalasen, d aṭas n iseqsawen n uɛraḍ ɣef tarrayin prédictive, agile d hybride.

D acu i d aselɣun PMP® d wi ɣef yettwaga?

PMP® (Project Management Professional) d aselɣun agejdan n Project Management Institute (PMI), tamesbaṛt tamahlant yellan deg Marikan, ara d-yessuffɣen gar wiyaḍ PMBOK® Guide. Yesbeggen-d dakken amdan yessen ad yesselḥu asenfar seg tazwara ar taggara: tiɣzi n uxeddim (périmètre), asɣiwes n wakud, isɣanen, irisken, tarbaɛt d imttekkiyen deg usenfar.

Maci d agerdas n unekcum ɣer umahil: PMI tessutur tirmit n tidet deg usefrek n isenfaṛen uqbel asjjel. Aselɣun-a yettwaga ugar i:

• imsefraken n isenfaṛen yellan deg umahil, ittiriden ad ttwassnen tmusni-nsen s yiwen n usdawan amaḍlan (référentiel international);
• inezzayen (ingénieurs), imsiwlen (consultants) neɣ imsefraken itiknikiyen yesselḥayen yakan isenfaṛen n imsaɣen neɣ isenfaṛen igensanen, mebla ma sɛan isem n umsefrak n usenfar;
• imsefraken n PMO neɣ n tnbaḍt n tsenselkimt (DSI) ilaqen ad ssemsasan tarrayin n uxeddim n kra n trebbaɛ.

Asdawan-a ur yeqqin ɣer tsenselkimt kan: yettwasemras i usenfar n useɣẓan am wakken yettwasemras i ubennu, i usuffeɣ n ufaris amaynut n tsekla (industrie) neɣ i uɣawas n ubeddel deg tbankt.

Matta tiwtilin i wakken ad tekcemeḍ akayad PMP?

Tiwtilin-a tesbedd-tent PMI, ttbnant ɣef sin n iɣallen. Akud s tidet yettwasutren yella deg umnir unṣib n uselɣun (guide officiel), ilaq ad t-teɣreḍ deg pmi.org uqbel ad tebduḍ, acku yezmer ad ibeddel.

1. Tirmit deg usefrek n isenfaṛen: amḍan ameẓẓyan (minimum) n ayyuren i tesselḥuḍ deg-sen isenfaṛen, deg iseggasen ineggura. PMI tebḍa iwwuyen ɣef ugerdas: akud yettwasutren d awezlan i win yesɛan agerdas n uselmed unnig ugar n win yesɛan agerdas n taggara n uselmed asnawan. Senqed deg umnir unṣib taggayt n ugerdas-ik (licence, master, agerdas n unezzay) uqbel ad tesmḍneḍ ayyuren-ik.
2. 35 n tsaɛatin n tsmuɣli deg usefrek n isenfaṛen: aselmed yettwasuddsen, s tilawt deg tzeqqa neɣ s uẓeṭṭa, ilaq ad yekfu uqbel tuzna n ufaylu, s tagant (attestation) n tmesbaṛt i t-yessuɣen. Aselɣun CAPM® yezmer ad yeṭṭef amkan n 35 n tsaɛatin-a.

Aru tirmit-ik s tɣawla, mebla ad tɣelḍeḍ

Afaylu yettwačar s uẓeṭṭa. I yal asenfar, ad tgelmeḍ tawuri-k, akud-nnes d wayen txedmeḍ s tidet, seg usenker ar umdal. Sawel ɣef tmesɣiwin-ik n usefrek (tifrin, asɣiwes, irisken, imttekkiyen), maci ɣef tetiknikt n ufaris. PMI tessekcam kra seg tuznin deg usesteb (audit): dɣa ilaq ad tefkeḍ tagant n ugerdas d tin n tsaɛatin n tsmuɣli, akked usentem n tirmit-ik sɣur imsefraken i k-yeḍfaren deg-s. Ssemun tiwraqin-a uqbel ad tazneḍ afaylu, maci deffir-s.

Tasmuɣli n uhegga n ukayad, am tsmuɣli-nneɣ PMP® deg Dar Lbiḍa, tenfeɛ i sin: ad txedmeḍ ɣef ugbur n ukayad, ad tjemɛeḍ tisaɛatin-a. Kra n tmesbaṛt ara tferneḍ, senqed amḍan n tsaɛatin d tagant ara k-d-fken deg taggara n tɣimit: d tawriqt-a ara k-d-tsuter PMI ma yella usesteb.

Matta yettwaktan deg ukayad PMP ass-a?

Akayad ur yettnadi ara asmekti n udlis. Yebna ɣef Examination Content Outline (ECO), d tawriqt n PMI i yeglmen taɣulin, tiwuriwin d tmusniwin yettwaktan. PMI tesnifil-it s wakud: lqem (version) i yezgan i wass n ukayad-ik d win yettwasuffɣen deg pmi.org. Amḍan n iseqsawen, akud, tarrayt n usnqed n igmuḍen d utig beddlen ula d nutni; d aɣbalu unṣib kan i yettwamnen.

Ayen ur yettbeddil ara d tamuɣli n ukayad:

• iseqsawen n twaḍiwin (mise en situation): d acu ilaq ad yeg umsefrak n usenfar, ɣilad, zdat kra n umennuɣ, kra n urisk neɣ kra n usuter n ubeddel?
• kraḍ n tarrayin n usefrek n usenfar: tarrayt prédictive (asɣiwes amezwaru s telqay), tarrayt agile (tuzna s tikkal, asizwer ur yettḥbasen) d tarrayt hybride, ara yessdukklen tisnatin;
• amkan ameqqran i imdanen (leadership, tarbaɛt, imttekkiyen) d twennaḍt n tkebbanit, maci i ikalan (processus) kan.

Amettekki ur yessinen ala isenfaṛen n « cycle en V » ilaq ad yefk akud i tarrayin agile. Ma yella Scrum d Kanban mazal ur ttbinen ara i yiman-ik, bdu s mamek ad tferneḍ gar Scrum d Kanban uqbel ad tekcemeḍ iseqsawen agile n ukayad.

Mamek ad theggiḍ i PMP: aɣawas n tilawt

I umahil yellan deg uxeddim, aɣawas yettilin s tidet yettili am wa:

1. Senqed tiwtilin-ik: aru tabdart n isenfaṛen-ik s izemzen, tawuri-k d umsefrak yezmren ad yesentem yal yiwen deg-sen.
2. Ḍfer tasmuɣli n 35 n tsaɛatin uqbel ad tazneḍ tuzna, s tmuɣli ɣef tuddsa tamatut d umawal n PMI, ara yemgaraden tikkal ɣef win yettwasqedcen deg tkebbaniyin.
3. Azen tuzna zik: asentem n PMI, d usesteb ma yella, ttaṭṭafen akud. Mi yettwaqbel ufaylu, PMI tesbedd yiwen n wakud deg-s tzemreḍ ad tekcemeḍ akayad; ɣer tiwtilin-nnes deg pmi.org.
4. Ɣer s taɣulin ɣef uɣawas yettwasbedden, s ECO am umatar (sommaire). Kra n tsaɛatin i yettuɣalen yal imalas ufent tiggura n imalas n tɣuri tamazzalt.
5. Xdem iseqsawen n uɛraḍ seg tazwara, maci deg taggara kan. I yal tuccḍa, aru ayɣer tiririt iṣeḥḥan tif tiyaḍ: dinna i d-yettbnu usɣiwes (raisonnement) i yettrajun ukayad.
6. Ẓer s tidet prédictive, agile d hybride: tiwuriwin agile, backlog, rétrospectives, d ula chemin critique, asefrek n valeur acquise d usefrek n ibeddilen.
7. Kcem ikayaden n uɛraḍ ummiden deg tiwtilin yuḥwan ɣer tilawt, deg wakud am deg usmesṭi (concentration), ur tesbadu azemz ala mi ur beddlen ara aṭas igmuḍen-ik.
8. Ḥjez akayad deg ammas yettwaseɣnen neɣ s uẓeṭṭa s uḍfar, ɣef tarrayin i d-tettak PMI deg wakud n usjjel-ik.

Lɛeqba tamezwarut d akud, s waṭas. Ma tefka-k tkebbanit-ik akud n uhegga yettwassnen, ad k-iɛawen aṭas, ugar ma yella yeǧǧa-k ad tesseqdceḍ tilɣa-ya deg isenfaṛen n tidet: ad taruḍ cahier des charges n usenfar n useɣẓan, ad tḥerzeḍ asmulti n irisken, ad tesbeddeḍ asuter n ubeddel.

PMP neɣ CAPM: matta ad tferneḍ deg tazwara n ubrid amahlan?

PMI tettak daɣen CAPM® (Certified Associate in Project Management), d aselɣun n unekcum yessuturen tasmuɣli deg usefrek n isenfaṛen maca ur yessutur tirmit n usefrek n isenfaṛen. Yessentem tussna n isental imezwura d umawal, maci tazmert n usefrek n usenfar.

• Win yesɛan agerdas amaynut neɣ win ibeddlen amahil: CAPM® d asurif amezwaru yettwamnen, alamma tjemɛeḍ tirmit yettwasutren i PMP®.
• Amsefrak n usenfar s kra n iseggasen n tirmit: ddu srid ɣer PMP®, ara yessnen tamsuli n tidet ɣef isenfaṛen.
• Win yellan deg trebbaɛt n usenfar mebla ma yebɣa ad tt-yesselḥu: tasmuɣli mebla aselɣun, neɣ tasmuɣli agile am Scrum, tezmer ad tili d tin yufan.

Ass-a ɣas, bdu ad taruḍ isenfaṛen-ik, izemzen-nsen, tawuri-k d yisem n umsefrak-ik: asmulti-a ad k-yeǧǧ ad trebḥeḍ aṭas n wakud ass n tuzna n ufaylu PMP®.

Mamek ad tḥerzeḍ aselɣun PMP?

PMP® ur yettili i tudert meṛṛa. Yettekcem deg tezzi n usmaynut n kraḍ n iseggasen, deg-s ilaq ad yessken bab-nnes 60 n PDU (Professional Development Units) i PMI. Tiferdisin-a ttwarbḥent ladɣa s tsmuɣli, s tɣuri s yiman, s tmesɣiwin (conférences), s mentorat neɣ s uselmed n tɣimiyin, s tmuɣli ɣef tmusniwin n usefrek, tizmar n tikli (comportementales) d usefhem n umahil n tkebbanit. Abeṭṭu yettwasutren gar taggayin-a d isɣanen n usmaynut, PMI i ten-yessuffuɣen: senqed-ten deg pmi.org.

I tkebbanit, tarrayt-a d tarbiḥt: amahil yesɛan aselɣun yesɛa ssebba n tidet ad ikemmel tasmuɣli, d tismuɣliwin i yettḍfar, ma mqant d ilugan n PMI, zemrent ad as-rnunt PDU.

Matta azal n PMP i tkebbaniyin deg Murakuc?

I win yettfernen imahalen neɣ i umsaɣ, PMP® yettak kraḍ n tmatarin: tirmit yettwasneqden sɣur yiwet n tmesbaṛt nniḍen, amawal yettwabḍan d imdukkal imaḍlanen, d tarrayt yettwaḥerzen n usefrek (irisken, ibeddilen, imttekkiyen). Yezmer ad yeẓẓay deg CV yettwafkan i usuter n tunufin (appel d'offres), deg usenfar n ubeddel neɣ zdat n umsaɣ aberrani, anda yessishil attkal amezwaru.

Tilisa-nnes ttbanent: ur d-yeqqar walu ɣef tussna n uḥric (secteur), ula ɣef tzemmar n usmenyaf n trebbaɛt ddaw uḥettem. I tkebbanit, tarbiḥt tameqqrant tettas-d mi heggan kra n imsefraken n isenfaṛen akken, ssemrasen dɣa yiwen n usdawan deg isenfaṛen-nsen, ugar n uselɣun n yiwen n umdan ur d-yewwin walu deffir-s.

Ɣef tama n tedrimt, takebbanit tamerrukit tezmer ad tesseqdec Contrats Spéciaux de Formation (CSF) n OFPPT (tamesbaṛt tunṣibt n tsmuɣli tamahlant deg Murakuc) i wakken ad d-terr kra n isɣanen n tsmuɣli; isurifen ttwaglmen deg umnir-nneɣ ɣef uflubeddi CSF n OFPPT. Asdawi n tsileɣt (qualification) n Codevista Innovations ɣer OFPPT mazal iteddu: iɣawasen-nnes mazal ur ttwakcamen i uflubeddi-a.

Codevista Innovations theggay i uselɣun PMP® s tilawt deg akk tamazirt n Murakuc, s hybride neɣ s uẓeṭṭa meṛṛa. I tkebbaniyin, aɣawas yettwaseɣẓen s wayen tesra yal takebbanit, seg usesteb amezwaru n tmusniwin n trebbaɛt. Ma tebɣam ad tesbeddem tiɣimit i imsefraken-nwen n isenfaṛen, nermes-aɣ.

Isteqsiyen yettuɣalen

Tzemreḍ ad tekcemeḍ akayad PMP seg Murakuc?

Ih. Tuzna tettwazen s uẓeṭṭa ɣer PMI, kra n tamurt deg tzedɣeḍ, d ukayad yettili deg ammas yettwaseɣnen neɣ s uẓeṭṭa s uḍfar, ɣef tarrayin yellan deg wakud n usjjel. Senqed tiwtilin yellan ass-a deg pmi.org uqbel ad tesbeddeḍ azemz-ik.

Mennaw n tirmit ilaqen i usjjel deg PMP?

PMI tessutur tirmit deg usefrek n isenfaṛen, akud-nnes yeqqen ɣer uswir n uselmed: d awezlan i win yesɛan agerdas n uselmed unnig ugar n win yesɛan agerdas n taggara n uselmed asnawan. Tirmit-a ilaq ad tili d tamaynut, ad tettwaglem asenfar s usenfar deg ufaylu. Akud s tidet yella deg umnir unṣib n uselɣun deg pmi.org, d netta kan i d asdawan.

Is 35 n tsaɛatin n tsmuɣli PMP zemrent ad ttwasellkent s OFPPT?

Takebbanit tamerrukit tezmer ad tesseqdec Contrats Spéciaux de Formation (CSF) n OFPPT i wakken ad d-terr kra n isɣanen n tsmuɣli n imahalen-nnes, ma tedda s tmesbaṛt yettwaseɣnen, tḍfer tarrayt. Asdawi n tsileɣt n Codevista Innovations mazal iteddu: iɣawasen-nnes, gar-asen ahegga n PMP®, mazal ur ttwakcamen. Tiwtilin s telqay ttwasneqdent ɣer OFPPT.

Is ilaq ad tessneḍ agile i wakken ad tessiwḍeḍ deg ukayad PMP?

Ih. Akayad yeṭṭef tarrayin prédictive, agile d hybride, d aṭas n iseqsawen n twaḍiwin ttilin deg tegnit agile: tawuri n product owner, asefrek n backlog, rétrospectives, trebbaɛ ittuddusen s yiman-nsent. Amettekki yennumen isenfaṛen n « cycle en V » ilaq ad yefk akud i tilɣa-ya, ad yexdem iseqsawen agile n uɛraḍ, rnu ɣef imassen iqburen n usɣiwes.

Mennaw n wakud ilaqen i uhegga n PMP?

Yeqqen ɣer tirmit-ik, ɣer mamek tessneḍ agile d wakud i tesɛiḍ yal imalas. Ḥseb kra n imalasen n tɣuri s umezgun deffir tsmuɣli, ur tesbadu azemz n ukayad ala mi rkden igmuḍen-ik deg ikayaden n uɛraḍ.